What is the Purpose of Methyl Bromide Fumigation in Dal Exports?

Methyl bromide fumigation is used in dal (lentil) exports primarily as a pest control measure to meet phytosanitary requirements of importing countries. It serves several specific purposes:

1.Pest elimination: It kills insects, larvae, eggs, and other pests that might be present in dal shipments, including weevils, beetles, and moths that commonly infest pulses.

2.Quarantine compliance: Many countries have strict regulations to prevent the introduction of foreign pests into their ecosystems. Fumigation ensures exports meet these phytosanitary requirements.

3.Food safety: By eliminating pests, it helps prevent contamination and degradation of the product during transit and storage.

4.Trade facilitation: Properly fumigated dal shipments receive phytosanitary certificates, which are often mandatory documentation for customs clearance.

5.Extended shelf life: Fumigation helps extend the shelf life of dal by preventing pest-related deterioration.

However, methyl bromide use has been largely phased out in many countries due to its ozone-depleting properties under the Montreal Protocol, except for specific quarantine and pre-shipment uses. Alternative fumigants like phosphine, controlled atmosphere treatments, and heat treatments are increasingly being adopted where accepted by importing countries.

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