Idli and Dosa are staple foods in South India, deeply rooted in the region’s culture, daily diet, and culinary identity. These fermented rice-and-urad dal-based dishes are primarily consumed in the following states:
1. Tamil Nadu
- Considered the birthplace of idli and dosa.
- Consumed daily for breakfast and often dinner.
- Served with chutneys, sambar, and podi (spiced powder).
- Variants: ghee dosa, masala dosa, mini idlis, rava dosa.
2. Karnataka
- Known for set dosa, neer dosa, and rava idli (steamed with semolina).
- Popular in homes, restaurants, and tiffin centers.
- Often served with coconut chutney and vegetable sagu.
3. Andhra Pradesh
- Idli and dosa are eaten with spicy podis, peanut chutney, and hot sambar.
- Masala dosa with Andhra-style stuffing is popular.
- Street food stalls sell dosas till late night.
4. Telangana
- Similar food habits to Andhra; dosa and idli are part of urban and rural diets.
- Accompanied by fiery chutneys and tamarind-based sambar.
5. Kerala
- Idli and dosa are consumed alongside puttu, appam, and idiyappam.
- Coconut-based chutneys and vegetable stew are common sides.
Outside South India:
- Maharashtra, Delhi, Punjab, Gujarat, and Bengal have seen a rise in idli/dosa consumption due to migration and popularity of South Indian restaurants.
- Instant idli/dosa mixes are widely available, making them common even in North Indian homes.
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