Here’s a detailed look at the global trends in dal (pulse) consumption and export, especially with respect to India:
1. India – Largest Producer & Consumer
- India is the world’s largest producer and consumer of pulses.
- Accounts for 25–27% of global production and 30% of global consumption.
- Despite high production, India imports pulses to meet demand.
2. Major Exported Dals from India
- Toor dal, urad dal, moong dal, chana dal, and masoor dal are commonly exported.
- Key export destinations: Bangladesh, UAE, USA, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Malaysia.
3. Growing Global Demand
- Global consumption of pulses is rising due to:
- Vegan/vegetarian diets
- Plant-based protein awareness
- Health-conscious consumers
- High demand in Europe, Canada, USA, and Middle East for Indian dals.
4. Export Challenges
- Price fluctuations due to domestic demand
- Government restrictions/quotas on exports to control local prices
- Quality standards and packaging requirements in importing countries
5. Value-added Dal Products Gaining Popularity
- Ready-to-cook dals, dal mixes, and vacuum-packed organic dals
- Increasing presence in supermarkets and online global platforms
6. Sustainability Factor
- Pulses, including dal, are eco-friendly crops requiring less water and nitrogen.
- Promoted globally as part of sustainable agriculture.
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